At 30 September 2023, the cost of sales and other net operating costs amounted to €1,930.5 million, with a 66.1% ratio to sales, a percentage slightly decreasing compared to the same period of the previous year (66.3% of sales, equal to €1,807.9 million).
Personnel expenses amounted to €501.1 million, with a 17.2% ratio to sales, increasing compared to the same period of the previous year (16.6% of sales, equal to €451.7 million). At 30 September 2023, Brembo people numbered 15,674, compared to 15,208 at 30 September 2022 and 14,966 at 31 December 2022.
EBITDA amounted to €500.2 million at 30 September 2023 (EBITDA margin: 17.1%) compared to €482.3 million for the same period of 2022 (EBITDA margin: 17.7%). EBIT amounted to €312.8 million (EBIT margin: 10.7%) compared to €303.1 million (EBIT margin: 11.1%) for the same period of 2022.
Net interest expense for the period amounted to €14.8 million (net interest income of €1.4 million at 30 September 2022) and included interest expense amounting to €15.1 million (€9.6 million at 30 September 2022) and net exchange gains of €0.3 million (€11.0 million at 30 September 2022). Income from investments for the period was €12.1 million compared to €7.8 million at 30 September 2022.
Pre-tax profit was €310.1 million compared to €312.4 million at 30 September 2022. Based on the tax rates applicable under current tax regulations in force in each country, estimated taxes amounted to €77.2 million (€76.7 million at 30 September 2022), with a tax rate of 24.9% compared to 24.6% for the same period of the previous year.
The reporting period ended with a net profit of €231.1 million, down 1.6% compared to the same period of the previous year. Net financial debt at 30 September 2023 amounted to €454.1 million, down €176.6 million compared to 30 September 2022. Excluding the impact of IFRS 16, net financial debt would have been €282.4 million, down €123.2 million compared to 30 September 2022.